For young black men, the AIDS epidemic hasn't
gone anywhere. In fact, it's coming on strong. The cover story of this
week's Gay City News reports that for black gays 24 and under, there
has been a 60 percent rise in the disease in a four-year period.
Here's the beginning of the Gay City News article:
An Epidemic Unabated
By: DUNCAN OSBORNE
04/17/2008
For Black Gays 24 and Under, 60 Percent Rise in Four Years
Leaning back in a chair, his arms crossed above his head, Justin D.
Walker spoke easily about his life. The 24-year-old paused to sip some
water and occasionally stood to look at a computer screen displaying
slides from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC).
Using data from 33 states, one slide showed that new
HIV or AIDS diagnoses among African-American gay and bisexual men aged
13 to 24 went from just under 1,000 cases in 2001 to more than 1,600 in
2005. Walker is one of those statistics. He learned he was positive at
20.
"I know that my future is altered," he said toward the end
of a 90-minute interview. "One of the things that I've always wanted to
do was have a family. I know that is not impossible, but it will be
hard to do."
New HIV or AIDS diagnoses among white or Latino
men who have sex with men in that age group also increased over that
time, but the cases among whites hit roughly 600 in 2005 and there were
about 500 cases among Latinos in that year.
During that same
period, new diagnoses among gay and bisexual men aged 35 to 44 went
from over 6,000 to roughly 6,500, cases among 25- to 34-year-olds went
from 5,000 to 5,500, and cases among 45- to 54-year-olds went from
roughly 2,500 to more than 3,000.
The 13- to 24-year-olds
account for just four percent of all male AIDS cases, according to one
CDC estimate, but that anyone in that age group is getting infected is
shocking.
"It's a very serious problem when the very young are
becoming infected and it's increasingly so," said Dr. M. Monica
Sweeney, assistant commissioner for the Bureau of HIV/AIDS Prevention
and Control in the New York City health department.
City data
show that 3,596 13- to 24-year-olds first received an HIV diagnosis
from 2001 to 2006. Sixty-six percent, or 2,388 cases, of those
diagnoses were in men and, among the men, 68 percent, or 1,633 cases,
were gay or bisexual men. Fifty-two percent of all the young men were
African-American and 34 percent were Latino.
To read the rest of the Gay City News article click here.
One reason for AIDS not abating among young Africa Americans may be
that while the face of AIDS is now black, the funding to fight disease
still goes to white organizations. Here's the op-ed page Chicago
Sun-Times column I wrote about it nearly two years ago.
Those most affected by AIDS don't control research dollars
Chicago Sun-Times
By Monroe Anderson
June 11, 2006
When AIDS was first diagnosed 25 years ago, it wore a gay, white
male face. Today that face is black and poor. Africa, which has
slightly more than one-tenth of the world's population, accounts for
nearly two-thirds of those living with HIV/AIDS worldwide.
In the United States, the numbers for African Americans are
devastating just the same. Blacks make up slightly more than 12 percent
of the population, but account for more than 70 percent of all new HIV
infections and more than half of all AIDS diagnoses.
In Illinois, African Americans are affected by HIV/AIDS more than
any other group. Though African Americans make up 15 percent of the
state's population, in 2004 they accounted for more than half of the
reported HIV cases. Among all women who reported HIV infection last
year, 70 percent were African American, and between both sexes, 46
percent were African American. Chicago's South and West Sides are home
to most of the state's blacks who are living with the virus.
This being the case, logic might dictate that the money follow the
numbers. But life isn't logical or fair, and that's not how the funding
fared. Those who command the lion's share of the money, and dictate how
the disease will be treated, prevented and fought, are reflecting the
old face of AIDS -- not the new.
Over the years, AIDS has become big business. Treatment costs $1,200
to $3,600 a month per person. The old heads fight for funds so they can
continue to do what they do and maybe more. Take Howard Brown Health
Center. Boasting an annual budget of $12,420,000, the Midwest's largest
lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender organization is so flush with
funding that it has set up an HIV testing program in China. Across
town, the Let's Talk, Let's Test Foundation, a black AIDS awareness
organization on the South Side, scrapes by on an annual budget that is
exactly $12 million less.
"Funding doesn't traditionally go to black organizations in the same
amount it does to other communities," asserts Lloyd M. Kelly, executive
director of the foundation. "We have got to be included in the
decision-making process."
With the potent combination of a voice and a multimillion-dollar
budget at stake, do-gooding is a habit that's hard to kick. But no
matter how good-willed, white organizations don't do as well on
Chicago's South or West sides as they do on the North because they
aren't as familiar with the black community. A while back, the Howard
Brown center considered coming to the South Side before meeting
resistance from black organizations suspicious that it was setting up
stakes not as missionaries but as mercenaries.
The health center's services might have been useful because many
African Americans still won't face the facts about the AIDS epidemic.
"The black community is socially conservative," explains Rae
Lewis-Thornton, who says AIDS still has a negative connotation among
African Americans that "leaves us paralyzed."
You get AIDS "because of your behavior," she said. And, that
behavior -- intravenous drug use, gay sex, unprotected sex -- is not
acceptable to middle-class, morally right African Americans. "The
stigma that's attached to the disease is killing us."
For the past 13 years, Lewis-Thornton, who was diagnosed with AIDS
in 1986, has been speaking out against that stigma. At the peak in
1993, she was speaking three to five times a week. Those engagements
are now three to five a month. But after years of basically ignoring
the problem, the mainstream black organizations are now beginning to
make an about-face. Next month she keynotes at the NAACP's 97th Annual
Convention.
This latter-day move by the venerable civil rights organization just
might be the saving grace. An in-your-face approach will address the
AIDS epidemic in the black community much more effectively than playing
peek-a-boo.
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